不同的黑水虻产品对蛋鸡生产性能及蛋品质量的影响阅读次数 [3099] 发布时间 :2022-07-14
SIWEIHEISHUIMENGHUOYOUCHONGDUIDANJICAISHI、JIANKANG、XINGWEIHEJIDANPINZHIDEYINGXIANG
Feeding live Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens)to laying hens:effects on feed consumption, hen health, hen behavior, and egg quality.
LAIZIRUIDIAN、HELANYIJIBILISHIJISUODAXUEDEYANJIURENYUANBAODAO(Tahamtani,et al., 2021)：ZAIDONGWUSILIAOZHONGSHIYONGKUNCHONGJUYOUJIANSHAODADOUSHENGCHAN、JIANSHAOSENLINKANFAHEZIRANZIYUANSUNHAOXUQIUDEQIANLI。HEISHUIMENG（BSF, Hermetia illucens）YOUCHONGYOUYUNENGGOUJIANGYOUJIFEIQIWUZHUANHUAWEIGAOJIAZHISHENGWUZHIERSHOUDAOTEBIEGUANZHU。MOUXIEYANJIUTANSUOXINGXIANGROUZIJIHEDANJITIGONGHEISHUIMENGYOUCHONG。RANER，GUANYUDANJICAISHIHUOYOUCHONGDEYIYUANHEYOUCHONGXIAOHUALVDUICHANDANYINGXIANGRENGYOUDAIYANJIU。YINCI，BENYANJIUZHIZAIYANJIUSHIYONG4ZHONGBUTONGSHULIANGDEHEISHUIMENGHUOYOUCHONGDUICHANDANJISILIAOCAISHI、DANJIJIANKANGHEXINGWEIYIJIJIDANPINZHIDEYINGXIANG。WEICI，DUI40ZHIBovans WhiteDANJIJINXINGDANDUSIYANG，ZAI18-30ZHOULINGQIJIAN，MEITIANFENBIESIWEI0%、10%、20%HUOZIYOUCAISHIDEHEISHUIMENGHUOYOUCHONG。JIANCEYOUCHONGXIAOHAOLIANG、JINGLIAOXIAOHAOLIANG、DANJIZHONGLIANG、CHANDANLIANGHEDANPINZHI。
ZONGTIERYAN，ZIYOUCAISHIYOUCHONGDEDANJIYUQITADANJICUNZAICHAYI。ZIYOUCAISHIZUDEDANJIMEIJIMEIRIYOUCHONGXIAOHAOLIANGWEI163±41 g，YUQITASHIYANZUXIANGBIJINGLIAOXIAOHAOLIANGGENGSHAO（P = 0.03），ZENGZHONGGENGDUO（P = 0.0002），TAMENDEDANBAIZHI、ZHIFANGHENENGLIANGDEZONGTIXIAOHAOLIANGYEGENGGAO(P < 0.03)。CAISHIYOUCHONGDUICHANDANLIANG、DANZHONG、DANQIAOHOUDU、POQIAOQIANGDU、HASHIDANWEI（P > 0.05）。DANJIMIANDUIXINSHIWUDEXINGWEI，HUOKUANGCHANGSHIYANYEMEIYOUYINGXIANG。BENYANJIUSHOUCIXIANGDANJITIGONGBUTONGSHULIANGDEHEISHUIMENGHUOTIYOUCHONG，BAOKUODANJIZIYOUCAISHILIANG。20%DERILIANGKEYICUJINDANCHANYEDEKECHIXUFAZHAN，RUGUONENGYIDIYUJINGLIAOCHENGBEN40%DEJIAGEPILIANGGOUMAIHEISHUIMENGYOUCHONG，ZEJUYOUJINGJIYOUSHI。
GUANJIANCI：DANJI，HEISHUIMENGYOUCHONG，CHANDAN，SILIAOXIAOHAO，DANPINZHI
图1 黑水虻鲜幼虫
HEISHUIMENGYOUCHONGTUOZHICHONGFENZHANGQITIDAIYUFENDUIJuliaDANJIDEDANPINZHIHECHANDANXINGNENGDEYINGXIANG
Egg quality and laying performance of Julia laying hens fed with black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal as a long-term substitute for fish meal.
LAIZIRIBENXIANGCHUANDAXUEDEYANJIURENYUAN（Zhao, et al., 2022）FAWEN，QIRENWEI，KUNCHONGZAIDONGWUSILIAOZHONGDEYINGYONGSIHUSHIYIZHONGYOUXIAODEFANGFA，YOUZHUYUJIEJUECHUYUCHULIXIANGGUANDEHUANJINGWENTI；DANYOUYUDUIZHIBINGXINGGANRANDEDANYOUSHITAZAIYIXIEGUOJIAMEIYOUBEIPIZHUN。BENYANJIUZHIZAIPINGGUZAIJIAQINSILIAOZHONGYONGYOUJIRONGJITUOZHIDEHEISHUIMENGYOUCHONG（BSFL）CHONGFENZHANGQITIDAIYUFENDEKEXINGXING。HEISHUIMENGCHONGFENYOUSHIYONGCHUYUSIYANGDEHEISHUIMENGYOUCHONGZHICHENG。
XUANYONG87ZHIJuliaDANJI（178RILING），WANQUANSUIJIFENCHENGSANGESHIYANZU（MEIGESHIYANZU29ZHI）。DANJIFENBIESIWEIHAN3%YUFEN、1.5%YUFEN、1.5%HEISHUIMENGCHONGFENHE3%HEISHUIMENGCHONGFENBUCHONGDEYUMIHEDOUPOXINGRILIANG，CHIXU52ZHOU（541RILING）。
JIEGUOBIAOMING，YONGHEISHUIMENGCHONGFENTIDAIYUFENDUIDANJICHANDANLV、SILIAOSHERULIANGHELIAOROUBIJUNWUYINGXIANG，QIEZHIYOUWANQUANTIDAI（3%HEISHUIMENGCHONGFEN）DUIDANJIZENGZHONGXIAOGUOXIANZHU。JIUJIDANZHILIANGERYAN，DUIDANQIAOCANSHU（ZHONGLIANG、HOUDUHEQIANGDU）、DANQINGZHONGLIANG、DANHUANGGAODU、DANHUANGYANSEHEHASHIDANWEIWUXIANZHUYINGXIANG。RANER，LIANGZHONGBANTIDAI（1.5%YUFENHE1.5% HEISHUIMENGCHONGFEN）HEWANQUANTIDAI（3%HEISHUIMENGCHONGFEN）YUFENTIDAITIGAOLEDANHUANGZHONG（P < 0.01）HEDANZHONG（P < 0.05）。
ZONGZHI，JISHIHEISHUIMENGSHIYONGCHUYUSIWEI，CHONGFENYONGYOUJIRONGJITUOZHI，TARENGKEYIZUOWEIJIAQINSILIAODECHENGFENBINGPAICHURENHEBULIANGYINGXIANG。CIWAI，YONGHEISHUIMENGCHONGFENWANQUANTIDAIYUFENKENENGSHIYIZHONGYOUXIAOTIGAODANJIXIAONENGDEKEXINGFANGFA，JIANGDIJIAQINYANGZHICHENGBEN。CHULEYUFEN，YONGHEISHUIMENGCHONGFENTIDAIDOUPOZAIJIAQINSILIAOZHONGDEGUANGFANYINGYONGYEXUYAOJINYIBUYANJIU。
GUANJIANCI：HEISHUIMENGYOUCHONGCHONGFEN，DANPINZHI，YUFEN，DANJIBIAOXIAN，CHUYU
TU2 HEISHUIMENGYOUCHONGTUOZHICHONGFEN
RILIANGZHONGTIANJIAHEISHUIMENGYOUCHONGCHONGYOUHETUOZHICHONGFENDUIDANJISHENGCHANXINGNENGJIJIDANPINZHIDEYINGXIANG
The impact of dietary Black Soldier Fly larvae oil and meal on laying hen performance and egg quality
ZUIJIN，MEIGUOSHIPINYAOPINJIANDUGUANLIJU（FDA）HEMEIGUOSILIAOGUANLIXIEHUI(AAFCO)PIZHUNHEISHUIMENGYOUCHONG（BSFL）ZUOWEIJIAQINDESILIAOCHENGFEN。
LAIZIMEIGUOBINZHOUDAXUE、KANGNAIERDAXUEDEYANJIURENYUAN（Patterson, et al.,2021）BAODAO： 1）PINGGUHEISHUIMENGCHONGYOUHETUOZHICHONGPODUIDANJIDEYINGYANGZUCHENG；2）PINGGUHEISHUIMENGDUIDANJICHANDANLVHEDANPINZHIDEYINGXIANG。ZAI2GESHIYANZHONG，FENBIEZAIDI43-47ZHOUHE51-55ZHOUYONGHEISHUIMENGYOUCHONGCHONGYOUSIYANGFANZHIDANJI。FENBIESIWEIDANJIDENGRELIANG、DENGDANRILIANG，3GESHIYANZUTIANJIAHEISHUIMENGYOUCHONGCHONGYOU（1.5%、3%HE4.5%，SHIYAN1）；HEISHUIMENGCHONGYOUCHONGTUOZHICHONGPO（8%、16%HE24%，SHIYAN2）。SHUJUCAIYONGDANYINSUFANGCHAFENXIRILIANGHETukeyDEDUOZHONGBIJIAOJINXINGJUNZHIFENLI。
SHIYAN1JIEGUOBIAOMING，ZAITIANJIALIANGDADAO4.5%SHI，HEISHUIMENGYOUCHONGCHONGYOUKEYIHENHAODITIDAIDADOUYOUYONGYUSIWEISHANGPINDANJI。PINGJUNRICAISHILIANG、TIZHONG、CHANDANLIANG、LIAOROUBIHEDANZHONGBUSHOUYINGXIANG（P >; 0.05）。SIWEIHEISHUIMENGYOUCHONGCHONGYOUDEJIDANHUANGYANSEJIAOHAO，PINGJUN7.88，DUIZHAOZUWEI7.37（P = 0.0001）。
SHIYAN2RILIANGPEIFANGYONGHEISHUIMENGYOUCHONGCHONGYOUTIDAIDADOUYOUHEDOUPO，ZAIRILIANGZHONGEWAITIANJIAYUMI。RILIANGANJISUANSHUIPINGDAZUIGAO（24%HEISHUIMENGYOUCHONGCHONGFEN），JIEGUOBIAOMINGJINGANSUANHESEANSUANSHOUXIAN，PINGJUNRICAISHILIANG、TIZHONGHECHANDANLIANGJIANGDI（P < 0.05）。
DUIZHAOZU、SIWEI8%HE16%HEISHUIMENGYOUCHONGCHONGFENPINGJUNCHANDANLVDAWEI85.14%，XIANZHUGAOYUSIWEI24%CHONGFENZUDE77.01%。RANER，8%HE16%DEHEISHUIMENGYOUCHONGCHONGFENDUISHENGCHANXINGNENGMEIYOUFUMIANYINGXIANG，YUDUIZHAOZUXIANGBIBINGWUXIANZHUCHAYI。TUOZHICHONGPOSIYANGZUDEDANHUANGYANSE（9.13-9.51）BIDUIZHAOZU（9.05）GENGSHEN（P = 0.0351）。
SHANGSHUJIEGUOBIAOMING，HEISHUIMENGYOUCHONGCHONGYOUHECHONGFENKEYIZUOWEIRILIANGNENGLIANG、DANBAIZHIHEANJISUANLAIYUANYONGYUDANJISIYANG，TIGAOCHANDANLIANGHEGAISHANDANHUANGYANSE。
GUANJIANCI：HEISHUIMENGYOUCHONG，RILIANG，CHONGYOU，CHONGFEN，DANJI
图3 黑水虻虫油
参考文献：
1. Patterson PH., Acar N., Ferguson A.D., Trimble L.D., Sciubba H.B. and Koutsos E.A. The impact of dietary Black Soldier Fly oil and meal on laying hen performance and egg quality. Poultry Science,2021,100: 101272.
2. Tahamtani F.M., Ivarsson E., Wilklicky V., Lalander C., and Hernandez C.E. Feeding live Black Soldier Fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) to laying hens: effects on feed consumption, hen health, hen behavior, and egg quality. Poultry Science, 2021, 100: 101400.
3. Zhao J., Kawasaki K., Miyawaki H., Hirayasu H., Izumo A., Iwase S. and Kasai K. Egg quality and laying performance of Julia laying hens fed with black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal as a long-term substitute for fish meal. Poultry Science, 2022, 101: 101986.
TU4-5 HEISHUIMENGCHONGGANCHANPIN