黑水虻全脂虫干对鸡蛋品质的影响阅读次数 [3843] 发布时间 :2020-11-02
YIZHE：YUFAJIE, HUANANNONGYEDAXUESHIPINXUEYUAN
--2019JISHIPINKEXUEYUGONGCHENGDINGYINGCHUANGXINBAN
SHENHE：HUWENFENG, HUANANNONGYEDAXUESHIPINXUEYUAN；
GUANGZHOUWULIANGSHENGWUKEJIYOUXIANGONGSI；
SHENGWUYUANSHENGWUJISHU（SHENZHEN）GUFENYOUXIANGONGSI
WENXUAN：CENGKAIBIN, SHENGWUYUANSHENGWUJISHU（SHENZHEN）GUFENYOUXIANGONGSI
JIANADAYINGLUNGELUNBIYADAXUE（University of British Columbia）JIAQINYANJIUZHONGXINYANJIURENYUANYANJIULEQUANZHIHEISHUIMENGYOUCHONGGANDUIJIDANPINZHIDEYINGXIANG。QISHIYANJIEGUOYUJIELUNFENXIANGRUXIA。
一 研究目的
TANJIUYONGHEISHUIMENGQUANZHICHONGGAN（DBSFL）BUFENTIDAIPUTONGDANJISILIAOZHONGDEDOUPODUIJIDANZHILIANG、DANHUANGZHONGZHIFANGSUANJIZHONGJINSHUHANLIANGYUZUCHENGDEYINGXIANG；YONGHEISHUIMENGQUANZHICHONGGANTIDAIDOUPODEKEXINGXING。
二 研究方法
YIDADOUWEIJICHUDESILIAOZUODUIZHAO，TIDAIDOUPO（50%）HEWANQUANTIDAIDOUPO（FENBIEWEI10%HE18%FENSUIDEDBSFL）DESHIYANSILIAOPEIFANG。
WEIQI17ZHOUDESHIYANLI，90ZHI18ZHOULINGDENUOFUGENBULANG（Novogen Brown）CHUDANJIBEISUIJIFENDAO6LIANGYIDONGTUOCHE（SANZHONGPEIFANG，ZHONGFULIANGCI）。ZAIDI4、6、8、10、12、14YIJIDI16ZHOU，CONGMEILIANGTUOCHELISHOUJIWUGEJIDAN，CHENGZHONGBINGYU4℃CHUCUN24XIAOSHI。DANQIAOWAIGUAN（LIEHEN、XINGBIAN、ZHONGLIANGJIHOUDU）、JIDANNEIBUPINZHI（DANBAIDEZHONGLIANGHESUOZHANBILI、LUANHUANGZHONGLIANG、YANSEYIJIHAFUDANWEI）、DANQIAO、LUANHUANGHEDANQINGDEZHONGLIANGBILIYEHUIJISUANZAINEI。ZAIDANHUANGYINGYANGZUCHENGDECESHISHIYANZHONG，CONGMEIZUSUIJITIAOXUAN12GEJIDAN，RANHOUBAMEIZUJIDANDELUANHUANGCUIQUHUNHE，DEGESILIAOPEIFANGZU100gLUANHUANGYANGBEN。LIUMINGPINGGURENYUANHUIDUIMEIDUANSHIJIANCHOUQUDEJIDANJINXINGWAIGUANPINGCE。
三 结果与分析
LUANHUANGJINSHUHANLIANG：SHOUDBSFLYINGXIANG；BaHECaHANLIANGSHANGSHENG，QITAJINSHUHANLIANGWUMINGXIANCHAYI；
ZHIFANGSUAN：（g/100g MEIFENLUANHUANGYANGPIN）
无DBSFL | 10 % DBSFL | 18 % DBSFL | |
脂肪 | 8.32 | 9.19 | 9.88 |
饱和脂肪酸 | 2.45 | 2.98 | 3.35 |
顺式单不饱和脂肪酸 | 2.82 | 3.55 | 3.88 |
顺式多不饱和脂肪酸 | 2.66 | 2.21 | 2.13 |
反式脂肪酸 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
OUMIJIA-3DUOBUBAOHEZHIFANGSUAN | 0.27 | 0.21 | 0.19 |
OUMIJIA-6DUOBUBAOHEZHIFANGSUAN | 2.39 | 2.00 | 1.95 |
DBSFLJIDANDEZONGZHIFANGHANLIANG、SHUNSHIDANBUBAOHEZHIFANGSUANHEBAOHEZHIFANGSUANLVEGAO，DANSHUNSHIDUOBUBAOHEZHIFANGSUAN、OUMIQIE-3DUOBUBAOHEZHIFANGSUANHEOUMIQIE-6DUOBUBAOHEZHIFANGSUANHANLIANGLVEDI；
JIDANZHONGLIANG：SHIYANZUJIDANPINGJUNZHONGLIANGJIAODI。DUIZHAOZUJIDANZHONGLIANGWEI（62.25±0.55g）FENBIEBISHIYANZUYI（10%GANCHONG）HEZUER（18%GANCHONG）ZHONG3.3KEHE3.73KE；DUIYUCHUSHIDANZHONG，DBSFLCUNZAIXIANZHUDEYINGXIANG。SHIYANZUJIANDEZHILIANGCHAJUJIAOXIAO；KENENGYUANYINSHIDBSFLNANYIBEIXIAOHUA，CUNZAIJIDINGZHIDENG。
DANQIAOZHONGLIANG：SHIYANZUDANQIAOPINGJUNZHILIANGJIAODI。DUIZHAOZUJIDANZHONGLIANGWEI（6.3±0.05g）FENBIEBISHIYANZUYI（10%GANCHONG）HEZUER（18%GANCHONG）ZHONG0.30KEHE0.56KE；SHIYANZUYIBIZUERZHONG0.26KE；
DANQINGZHONGLIANG：SHIYANZUJIDANDANQINGPINGJUNZHONGLIANGDIYUDUIZHAOZU。DUIZHAOZUDANQINGJUNZHONG（40.9±0.33g）FENBIEBISHIYANZUYI（10%GANCHONG）HEZUER（18%GANCHONG）ZHONG2.64KEHE2.24KE，DAODI8ZHOU，DANQINGZHONGLIANGYIZHIZENGJIA，RANHOUBAOCHIWENDING；ZUERDEDANQINGZHILIANGBILI（65.99±0.16%）GAOYUZUYI（65.04±0.16%），DAODI10ZHOU，DANQINGZHILIANGBIYIZHIXIAJIANG，RANHOUBAOCHIWENDING；
LUANHUANG：DANQINGBI：SHIYANZUYI（10%CHONGGAN）LUANHUANG：DANQINGBIWEI（0.38±0.003%）GAOYUQITALIANGZU，ZHIDAOSHIYANDEDI10ZHOU，TAYIZHIZAIZENGJIA，RANHOUBAOCHIWENDING。
LUANHUANGZHONGLIANG：ZHIYUSHIJIANYOUGUAN。
四 结论
BENYANJIUBIAOMING，SIWEIDBSFLDEDANJICHANCHUDEJIDAN，QILUANHUANGJINSHUHANLIANG，ZHIFANGSUANZUCHENG、JIDANPINZHIYIJIWAIGUANTEDIANDENGYUDUIZHAOZUJIDANXIANGDANG。TIDAIDANJISILIAOZHONGDEDOUPOHEDOUYOUBUHUIDAOZHIJIDANPINZHIXIAJIANG、JIDANANQUANXINGSHOUSUNHUOWAIGUANHEKOUWEIWENTI。GENJUMUQIANYANJIUDEJIEGUO，ZUOZHERENWEIYONGQUANZHIDBSFLBUFENTIDAIDANJISILIAOZHONGDEDOUPOSHIANQUANKEXINGDE。RUGUONENGTISHENGQUANZHIDBSFLDEXIAOHUALV，YANJIUQUANZHIDBSFLDUIGAIXISHOUDEQIANZAIYIZHIZUOYONG，NEIJIUKEYISHIXIANYONGQUANZHIDBSFLWANQUANTIDAIDANJISILIAOZHONGDEDOUPO，QIEKEYIPEIZHICHENGDICUXIANWEIHANLIANGSILIAO。
译者注：
BENYANJIUTANTAOLEYONGHEISHUIMENGQUANZHICHONGGANTIDAIDOUPODEKEXINGXING，TICHULEDBSFLKENENGCUNZAIDEYINGYONGZHANGAI，RUJIDINGZHIDENG，BINGFAXIANGAIXISHOUPIANDIXIANXIANG。BENWENJIESHILEQUANZHIHEISHUIMENGGANCHONGDEYINGYONGJIAZHI，DANHAIMEIYOUYANJIUHEISHUIMENGGANCHONGDUIJIDEJIANKANGSHUIPING、CHANDANLIANG、CHANDANQI、LIAODANBI，YIJIZONGHEXIAOYIDENGDEYINGXIANG。ERZHEIXIEYANJIUJIANGYOULIYUKUNCHONGDANBAIZAIJIAQINYANGZHIZHONGDEYINGYONG。
参考文献
Bejaei M. and Cheng K.M. The effect of including full-fat dried black soldier fly larvae in laying hen diet on egg quality and sensory characteristics. Journal of Insects as food and feed, 2020; 6(3): 305-314